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Phospholipids

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Definition: Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system.     
See Also Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Examples Glycerophosphates; Sphingomyelins 		Other names Phosphatides
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
surfacen  0   *Phospholipids *Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paolo. 2011 Aug;53(4):235-8.
10-(octyloxy)decyl-2-(trimethylammonium)ethyl phosphate  0   *Phospholipids. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Sep;1798(9):1714-23
soybean oil, phospholipid emulsion  0   *Phospholipids *Soybean Oil Emulsions.
Pharma Action Fat Emulsions, Intravenous
(4,5-3H)-dihydrosphingosine-1-phosphate  0   *Phospholipids Sphingosine/*analogs & derivatives Tritium. Br J Pharmacol. 2004 Jul;142(5):851-60
ISCOMATRIX  0   *Cholesterol *Phospholipids *Saponins Drug Combinations Quillaja Adjuvants, Immunologic. Vaccine 2004 Sep 9;22(27-28):3738-43
2'-(trimethylammonio)ethyl 4-(hexadecyloxy)-(3)-3-methoxy-1-butenephosphonate  0   *Phospholipids. J Med Chem 2004 May 6;47(10):2710-3
OM 197-MP-AC  0   *Phospholipids. Int Immunopharmacol 2003 Mar;3(3):417-25
ER 805046  0   *Phospholipids. Eur J Immunol 2003 Jun;33(6):1586-92
ER 803022  0   *Phospholipids. Eur J Immunol 2003 Jun;33(6):1586-92
MG14  0   *Phospholipids. J Mol Biol 2003 Jun 20;329(5):997-1009
HK32  0   *Phospholipids. J Mol Biol 2003 Jun 20;329(5):997-1009
dilauroylphosphatidic acid  0   *Phosphatidic Acids Phospholipids. Biophys J. 2002 Dec;83(6):3507-12
bovine vitreous lipid factor  0   *Phospholipids. J Cell Physiol 2003 Apr;195(1):108-18
BR14 contrast agent  0   *Fluorocarbons *Phospholipids. Acad Radiol 2002 Aug;9 Suppl 2:S380-1
1-(12-methyltetradecanoyl)-3-phosphoglyceroglycerol  0   *Phospholipids. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002 Feb;46(2):315-20
octadecyl-(N,N-dimethylpiperidino-4-yl)-phosphate  0   *Phospholipids. Anticancer Drug Des 2001 Feb;16(1):19-26
ER 112022  0   *Phospholipids. J Biol Chem 2001 Jan 19;276(3):1873-80
contrast agent BR1  0   *Phospholipids *Sulfur Hexafluoride. Echocardiography. 2000 Nov;17(8):705-11
glucosylcaldarchaetidylglycerol  0   *Glycolipids *Phospholipids. Biochim Biophys Acta 2000 Apr 12;1484(2-3):83-6
PGP-Me  0   *Phospholipids Purple Membrane. Biochemistry 2000 Mar 28;39(12):3318-26
phosphatidylethylene glycol  0   *Phospholipids. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 1999 ;10(11):1121-33
O-perylenebutylmethylphosphonic acid-4-nitrophenyl ester  0   *Phospholipids Perylene/*analogs & derivatives Lipase/antagonists & inhibitors. Anal Biochem 1999 Dec 1;276(1):72-80
1-O-octyl-2-O-pyrenebutyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphonic acid-(n-hexyl)-4-nitrophenyl ester  0   *Phospholipids *Pyrenes Lipase/antagonists & inhibitors. Anal Biochem 1999 Dec 1;276(1):72-80
1-O-hexadecyl-2-O-perylenedodecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphonic acid-(n-hexyl)-4-nitrophenyl ester  0   *Phospholipids Perylene/*analogs & derivatives Lipase/antagonists & inhibitors. Anal Biochem 1999 Dec 1;276(1):72-80
1-nitrophenyl-octylphosphonate-2-tridecylcarbamoyl-3-ethanesulfonylamino-3-deoxyglycerol  0   *Phospholipids Phospholipases A/antagonists & inhibitors. Eur J Biochem 1999 Mar;260(3):794-800
glycoinositolphospholipid, Trypanosoma  0   *Glycolipids *Phospholipids. J Biol Chem 1990 Feb 15;265(5):2518-26
silimat  0   *Phospholipids *Silicon Dioxide Drug Combinations. Thromb Haemost 1998 Jul;80(1):104-8
divaccenoyl-PE  0   *Phospholipids Phosphatidylethanolamines. Biochemistry 1998 Aug 4;37(31):10956-60
dipetroselinoyl-PE  0   *Phospholipids Phosphatidylethanolamines. Biochemistry 1998 Aug 4;37(31):10956-60
MRX 408  0   *Phospholipids Microspheres. Acad Radiol 1998 Apr;5 Suppl 1:S247-S249
1-O-cis-alk-1'-enyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphate  0   *Phospholipids. J Biol Chem 1998 May 29;273(22):13461-8
tocopheryl-6-O-phosphorylethanolamine  0   *Phospholipids Vitamin E/*analogs & derivatives. Chem Phys Lipids 1998 Feb;91(2):129-34
diphenyl (N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)amino)(4-amidinophenyl)methane phosphonate  0   *Phospholipids *Phosphonic Acids. Biochemistry 1996 Mar 12;35(10):3147-55
dodecylphosphoglycol  0   *Phospholipids. Biochemistry 1996 Mar 12;35(10):3141-6
dehydroepiandrosterone phosphatide  0   *Phospholipids Dehydroepiandrosterone/*analogs & derivatives. Steroids 1995 Apr;60(4):333-6
2-N-palmitoylnorleucinol-1-phosphoglycol  0   *Phospholipids. J Lipid Mediat Cell Signal 1995 May;11(3):281-93
1-thio-octyl-2-heptylphosphonyl-1-deoxyglycero-3-phosphoglycol  0   *Phospholipids Phospholipases/antagonists & inhibitors. Nat Struct Biol 1995 May;2(5):402-3
iodized oil, phospholipid, cholesterol emulsion  0   *Cholesterol *Emulsions *Iodized Oil *Phospholipids.
Pharma Action Fat Emulsions, Intravenous 		Invest Radiol 1994 Nov;29(11):963-9
kalmofil  0   *Phospholipids. Ukr Biokhim Zh 1994 Jul-Aug;66(4):87-95
liocide  0   *Fatty Acids *Phospholipids *Phthalic Acids Drug Combinations. Antibiot Khimioter 1993 Oct-Nov;38(10-11):8-15
2'-(trimethylammonio)-ethyl-4-(hexadecylthio)-3-methoxybutane phosphonate  153413-99-1   *Phospholipids *Phosphonic Acids. J Med Chem 1994 Feb 4;37(3):425-30
zenoderm  0   *Acrylic Resins *Phospholipids *Polysaccharides Occlusive Dressings. Br J Plastic Surg 1993 Jan;46(1):82-4
2'-(trimethylammonio)ethyl-4-(hexadecyloxy)-3-methoxybutane phosphonate  146388-20-7   *Phospholipids *Phosphonic Acids. J Med Chem 1993 Jan 22;36(2):297-9
SF-RI 1, bovine surfactant preparation  0   *Phospholipids. Pediatr Pulmonol 1992 Sep;14(1):4-9
3'-deoxythymidine diphosphate dimyristoylglycerol  139701-76-1   *Phospholipids *Thymine Nucleotides. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1992 Sep;36(9):2025-9
APE-LM  0   Fluorocarbons Phospholipids Organ Preservation Solutions. Am J Physiol 1992 Sep;263(3 Pt 2):H730-9
pediatric fat emulsion 4501  0   *Glycerol *Linolenic Acids *Phospholipids *Soybean Oil Drug Combinations Fat Emulsions, Intravenous. Nutrition 1992 May-Jun;8(3):182-5
3'-deoxythymidine diphosphate 1-myristoyl-2-(10-pyren-1-yl-decanoyl)glycerol  141848-06-8   *Phospholipids *Thymine Nucleotides. Biochemistry 1992 Jun 30;31(25):5912-7
1,2-dipalmitoyl-alpha-phosphatidyl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)umbelliferone  133640-28-5   *Phospholipids *Umbelliferones. J Biochem (Tokyo) 1991;109(4):559
dodecyl-2-aminohexanol-1-phosphoglycol  136134-09-3   *Phospholipids Phospholipases A/antagonists & inhibitors. Eur J Biochem 1991;199(3):601
N'-(1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethyl)-N-(3-(3-trifluoromethyl)diazirine)phenylthiourea  137043-97-1   *Azirines *Phospholipids. Biochim Biophys Acta 1991;1066(2):144
artificial lung expanding compound  0   *Phospholipids Pulmonary Surfactants. Arch Dis Child 1991;66(4):467
poractant alfa  129069-19-8   *Biological Agents *Phospholipids.
Pharma Action Pulmonary Surfactants 		Acta Paediatr Hung 1990;30(3-4):357CUROSURF
eplir  0   *Carotenoids *Phospholipids Drug Combinations Mud Therapy. Farmakol Toksikol 1990;53(2):38
di(triethyleneglycoltetradecylether) phosphate  126223-50-5   *Phospholipids Enzyme Activation. Biochem Int 1989;19(6):1277
safflower oil, soybean oil, phospholipid emulsion  0   *Phospholipids *Safflower Oil *Soybean Oil Emulsions.
Pharma Action Fat Emulsions, Intravenous 		Arch Ophthalmol 1990;108(3):329
ethiodized oil, glycerol, phospholipid emulsion  0   *Ethiodized Oil *Glycerol *Phospholipids Emulsions.
Pharma Action Fat Emulsions, Intravenous 		Acta Radiol 1989;30(4):407
KO 286006  119466-68-1   *Phospholipids. Biomed Biochim Acta 1988;47(10-11):S157
KO 286001  119466-67-0   *Phospholipids. Biomed Biochim Acta 1988;47(10-11):S157
Lipidin-2  118997-96-9 Lipidin 2  *Emulsions *Glycerol *Phospholipids *Plant Oils.
Pharma Action Fat Emulsions, Intravenous 		Vopr Pitan 1988(5):51
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