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Toxins, Biological

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Definition: Specific, characterizable, poisonous chemicals, often PROTEINS, with specific biological properties, including immunogenicity, produced by microbes, higher plants (PLANTS, TOXIC), or ANIMALS.  general or unspecified; prefer specifics; /antag permitted but consider also ANTITOXINS   
See Also Antidotes; Antitoxins; Noxae; Toxoids
Examples Bacterial Toxins; Enterotoxins; Exotoxins; Hypoglycins; Marine Toxins; Mycotoxins; Venoms; Virulence Factors 		Other names Biological Toxins
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
paternal effect epistatic embryonic lethal protein, C elegans  0   *Toxins, Biological *Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins. PLoS Biol 2011 Jul;9(7):e1001115
malanin  0   *Glycoproteins *Toxins, Biological Plant Proteins. Toxicon 2009 Aug;54(2):121-7
uremic octapeptide  0   *Oligopeptides Toxins, Biological. Clin Chim Acta 2004 Dec;350(1-2):89-98
PwTX-II  0   *Carbolines *Spider Venoms Toxins, Biological. Toxicon. 2005 Dec 1;46(7):786-96
BmK IT-AP  0   *Toxins, Biological Scorpion Venoms. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 Jan;61(Pt 1):14-21
nsP4 protein, Sindbis virus  0   *Viral Nonstructural Proteins Sindbis Virus Toxins, Biological. J Virol 1993 Jun;67(6):3605-10
grayanotoxin XXI  0   *Diterpenes Toxins, Biological. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2005 Feb;7(1):87-90
VAA-I protein, Viscum album  0   *Toxins, Biological *Ribosome Inactivating Proteins.
mistletoe lectin III  0   *Toxins, Biological *Ribosome Inactivating Proteins.
mistletoe lectin II  0   *Toxins, Biological *Ribosome Inactivating Proteins.
mistletoe lectin I  0   *Toxins, Biological *Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 2.
bucain  0   *Toxins, Biological. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 2002 Oct;58(Pt 10 Pt 2):1879-81
pergidin  0   *Oligopeptides Toxins, Biological. Toxicon 2001 Dec;39(12):1933-6
hypocretin-2-saporin conjugate  0   *Neuropeptides *Toxins, Biological *Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1 Immunotoxins. J Neurosci 2001 Sep 15;21(18):7273-83
BmK IT2 scorpion toxin  0   *Scorpion Venoms Toxins, Biological. Neurosci Res 2000 Nov;38(3):257-64
conotoxin TVIIA  0   *Mollusk Venoms Toxins, Biological. Eur J Biochem 2000 Aug;267(15):4642-8
Txp-1 toxin  0   *Toxins, Biological Mites Venoms. J Invertebr Pathol 2000 Apr;75(3):226-36
mastoparan M  0   *Peptides *Wasp Venoms Toxins, Biological. Immunol Cell Biol 1999 Dec;77(6):476-82
arsenicum album-30  0   *Arsenicals Toxins, Biological. Complement Ther Med 1999 Jun;7(2):62-75
lysenin  0   *Toxins, Biological. Gene 1997 May 20;191(1):97-102
iodo-Tyr(5)-Phe(36)-iberiotoxin  0   *Peptides Scorpion Venoms Toxins, Biological. Int J Pept Protein Res 1996 Aug;48(2):194-9
pederin  27973-72-4   *Pyrans Toxins, Biological.
volvatoxin A2 protein, Volvariella volvacea  58718-70-0   *Fungal Proteins *Mycotoxins Toxins, Biological. Proteins 1996 Jan;24(1):141-2
fuscopeptin B  0   *Peptides, Cyclic Bacterial Toxins Toxins, Biological. FEBS Lett 1996 Mar 4;381(3):213-6
granulocyte inhibitory protein II  0   *Cytokines Toxins, Biological. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1994;9(4):346-7
degranulation inhibiting protein, human  0   *Proteins Toxins, Biological. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1994;9(4):346-7
AK-toxin II  85146-10-7   *Fatty Acids, Unsaturated Phenylalanine/*analogs & derivatives Toxins, Biological. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1994 Jun;42(6):1328-30
agitoxin 3  155646-23-4   *Scorpion Venoms Toxins, Biological. Biochemistry 1994 Jun 7;33(22):6834-9
agitoxin 2  155646-22-3   *Scorpion Venoms Toxins, Biological. Biochemistry 1994 Jun 7;33(22):6834-9
agitoxin 1  155646-21-2   *Scorpion Venoms Toxins, Biological. Biochemistry 1994 Jun 7;33(22):6834-9
NS28 protein, rotavirus  0   *Glycoproteins *Toxins, Biological *Viral Nonstructural Proteins Antigens, Viral Receptors, Virus Rotavirus. Virology 1993 June;194(2):665-73; Virology. 1995 May 10;209(1):274-80
CSE M(1)  0   *Scorpion Venoms Toxins, Biological. Int J Pept Protein Res 1992 Dec;40(6):582-6
cleistanthin B  30021-77-3   *Glucosides Toxins, Biological. Hindustan Antibiot Bull 1992 Feb-May;34(1-2):13-5
lantadene C  88034-27-9 Olean-12-en-28-oic acid, 22-(2-methyl-1-oxobutoxy)-3-oxo-, (22beta(S))  Oleanolic Acid/*analogs & derivatives Plant Extracts Toxins, Biological. J Biochem Toxicol 1992 Summer;7(2):73-9
microcystin YM  101043-35-0 Cyanoginosin LA, 3-L-tyrosine-5-L-methionine  *Microcystins Cyanobacteria Toxins, Biological. Toxicol 1991;29(1):43
iberiotoxin  129203-60-7 Iberiotoxin  *Peptides Scorpion Venoms Toxins, Biological. J Biol Chem 1990;265(19):11083
helothermine  127670-24-0   *Peptides Toxins, Biological. Toxicon 1990;28(3):299
bullatacinone  123012-00-0 2(3H)-Furanone, dihydro-5-(11-hydroxy-11-(octahydro-5'-(1-hydroxyundecyl)(2,2'-bifuran)-5-yl)undecyl)-3-(2-oxopropyl)-, (2S-(2alpha(2'R*,5'R*(R*)),5beta(S*(5R*))))  *Furans Toxins, Biological Stereoisomerism. J Nat Prod 1989 52(3):463
lantadene B  467-82-3   Oleanolic Acid/*analogs & derivatives Plant Extracts Toxins, Biological. Vet Hum Toxicol 1989;31(1):10
methyllycaconitine  21019-30-7   Aconitine/*analogs & derivatives Seeds Toxins, Biological Ranunculaceae.
Pharma Action Insecticides ; Nicotinic Antagonists 		FEBS Lett 1988;226(2):357
didehydrofalcarinol  110927-49-6   *Fatty Alcohols Plant Extracts Toxins, Biological. Contact Dermatitis 1987;17(1):1
9,10-epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid  65167-83-1   *Linoleic Acids Toxins, Biological. Life Sci 1987;40(3):225
monguine  106388-34-5 Monguine  *Toxins, Biological Plant Extracts. Biochimie 1986;68(10-11):1225
ivalin  5938-03-4   *Lactones *Sesquiterpenes Toxins, Biological Asteraceae. J Toxicol Environ Health 1985;16(1):1
ethylcholine aziridinium  63918-37-6   *Aziridines Choline/*analogs & derivatives Toxins, Biological.
Pharma Action Neuromuscular Blocking Agents 		Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1985;22(2):297
scorpion toxin I''  0   *Scorpion Venoms Toxins, Biological. Toxicon 1984;22(5):695
tetanus toxin fragment C  0   *Peptide Fragments *Tetanus Toxin Toxins, Biological.
Pharma Action Neuromuscular Blocking Agents 		J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1984;228(3):600
modeccin A-chain-ricin B-chain hybrid toxin  0   *Ricin *Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 2 Toxins, Biological. Biochim Biophys Acta 1983;761(3):296
toxofactor  88403-34-3 Toxofactor  *Toxins, Biological Toxoplasmosis, Animal. Infect Immun 1983;42(3):1126
HC toxin  83209-65-8 Cyclic(L-alanyl-D-alanyl-eta-oxo-L-alpha-aminooxiraneoctanoyl-D-prolyl)  *Peptides, Cyclic Helminthosporium Toxins, Biological. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1983;111(2):398
norcocaine nitroxide  81652-42-8 8-Azabicyclo(3.2.1)oct-8-yloxy, 3-(benzoyloxy)-2-(methoxycarbonyl)-, (1R-(exo,exo))  Cocaine/*analogs & derivatives Toxins, Biological. Mol Pharmacol 1982;21(2):458
corynetoxins  0   *Glycolipids Toxins, Biological. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1982;105(3):835
4-deoxybostrycin  21879-83-4 9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,3,5,8-tetrahydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methyl-, (2S-cis)  *Anthraquinones Pigments, Biological Toxins, Biological. Appl Environ Microbiol 1982;43(4):846
bostrycin  21879-81-2 9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,2,3,5,8-pentahydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methyl-, (1R-(1alpha,2alpha,3alpha))  *Anthraquinones Pigments, Biological Toxins, Biological. Appl Environ Microbiol 1982;43(4):846
canatoxin  80701-28-6 Canatoxin  *Plant Proteins *Toxins, Biological Canavalia. Toxicon 1981;19(5):667
detoxin D  77641-11-3 Detoxin D  *Toxins, Biological. Experientia 1981;37(4):365
migmatoxin  80448-83-5 Migmatoxin  *Toxins, Biological. J Infect Dis 1981;143(4):631
uremia middle molecule toxins  0   *Toxins, Biological Uremia. Artif Organs 1980;4(1):34
bufotoxin  464-81-3   *Bufanolides Toxins, Biological. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1980;28(5):1559
RCA II  0   *Toxins, Biological Galactose Protein Binding. Biochim Biophys Acta 1979;580(1):216
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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012
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