ψ 
Solvents 
Liquids that dissolve other substances (solutes), generally solids, without any change in chemical composition, as, water containing sugar. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)  D25-26 qualif   
Substances having this pharmacologic action: Tetrachloroethylene; Toluene; 4-Butyrolactone; Trichloroethylene; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Chloroform; Turpentine; Propylene Glycol; Polyethylene Glycols; Ethanol; 2-Propanol; 1-Octanol; Acetone; Methanol; 2-bromopropane; cineole; Ether, Ethyl
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
methyl tert-butyl ether  1634-04-4   *Methyl Ethers Solvents. 
Pharma Action Air Pollutants ; Carcinogens 		Gastroenterology 1985;88(1 Pt. 1):122
limonene  138-86-3   *Terpenes *Cyclohexenes Solvents. 
Pharma Action Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic ; Carcinogens ; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents ; Anticarcinogenic Agents 		Digest Dis 21(11):926;1976; Food Cosmet Toxicol 12(5-6):703;1974; J Med Entomol 11(5):617;1974; Life Sci 19:1559;1976; Xenobiot 5(1):33;1975; Xenobiot 6(6):377;1976
tetrahydrofuran  109-99-9   *Furans Solvents.  Biochim Biophys Acta 1980;617(1):97; Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 23(4-5):620;1979; Lung 155(4):297;1978; Sangyo Igaku 20(5):290;1978
1,1,1-trichloroethane  71-55-6 ethane, 1,1,1-trichloro  *Trichloroethanes Solvents.  IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risk Chem Hum 1979;20:515
cremophor EL  63393-92-0   Glycerol/*analogs & derivatives Solvents Vehicles. 
Pharma Action Surface-Active Agents 		Agents Actions 7(1):63;1975; Br J Anaesth 1979;51(2):1175; Br Med J 1(6060):575;1975; Br Med J 2(6141):897;1978; Br Med J 2(6149):1431;1978; NE J Med 296(25):1479;1977; Rec Prog Anaesthesiol Ressus WE EX 89 no. 347:116;1974; Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 19(4):721;1971
methyl cellosolve  109-86-4 ethanol, 2-methoxy  *Ethylene Glycols Solvents. 
Pharma Action Immunosuppressive Agents ; Teratogens
monooctanoin  26402-26-6 octanoic acid, monoester with 1,2,3-propanetriol  *Glycerides Solvents.  Gastroenterology 1980;78(5):1016; J Surg Res 26(4):378;1979MOCTANIN
n-butoxyethanol  111-76-2   *Ethylene Glycols Ethers Solvents.  Acta Pharm Tox 42(5):354;1978; Arch Biochem Biophys 1980;199(2):413; J Occup Med 20(10):675;1978
phorone  504-20-1 2,6-dimethyl-2,5- heptadien-4-one  *Ketones Glutathione/antagonists & inhibitors Solvents.  Toxicology 11(3):225;1978
2-ethoxyethanol  110-80-5   *Ethylene Glycols Solvents.  Stain Technol 54(3):111;1979
2-nitropropane  79-46-9   *Nitroparaffins Propane/*analogs & derivatives Solvents.  Biochem J 175(2):601;1978; J Occup Med 20(5):333;1978; Vet Hum Toxicol 1979;21(Suppl):183
cremophor  39279-69-1   *Polyethylene Glycols Emulsions Solvents Vehicles.  Br J Anaesth 51(9):891;1979
sulfosalicylic acid  97-05-2   *Salicylic Acids Solvents.  J Chromatogr 104(2):297;1975; Jpn J Nephrol 20(9):1004;1978; Pediatriia 2:24;1977; Postgrad Med 62(3):125;1977; Stain Technol 1979;54(5):245; Urol Nefrol (Mosk) 2:11;1977
n-heptane  142-82-5   *Heptanes Solvents.  Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 1980;9(6):661
propylene dichloride  78-87-5   Propane/*analogs & derivatives Solvents.  Biul Eksp Biol Med 83(3):345;1977; Environ Health Perspect 30:13;1979; Gig Sanit 4:94;1977; Gig Sanit 8:50;1977
ligroin  8032-32-4   *Hydrocarbons Solvents.  Scand J Work Environ Health 1(1):15-31;1976
methylbenzethonium  25155-18-4   Benzethonium/*analogs & derivatives Histological Techniques Solvents. 
Pharma Action Anti-Infective Agents, Local ; Antiprotozoal Agents 		Klin Lab Diagn 1995 Mar-Apr;(2):49-50
tetralin  119-64-2   *Tetrahydronaphthalenes Solvents.  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1995 Aug 15;92(17):7617-21
trioctylmethylammonium  5137-55-3   *Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Solvents.  Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1981;27(3):316; J Chromatogr 1983;257(2):305
glycofurol  9004-76-6 alpha-(tetrahydrofuranyl)-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)  *Polyethylene Glycols Solvents.  Biochem Pharmacol 27(24):2851;1978
di-2-(ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid  298-07-7 bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid ester  *Phosphoric Acid Esters Solvents.  Acta Pol Pharm 31(5):635;1974
glycerol formal  5464-28-8 1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol  *Dioxolanes Solvents.  Acta Anat (Basel) 1980;106(2):203
ethyl propionate  105-37-3   *Propionates Solvents.  Radiology 1991;180(1):47
ethohexadiol  94-96-2   *Glycols Solvents. 
sodium ethoxide  141-52-6   Ethanol/*analogs & derivatives Solvents Tissue Embedding.  Micron 1995;26(4):301-10
Extrelut  68445-07-8   *Diatomaceous Earth Solvents.  J Chromatogr 161:360;1978
orange oil  8008-57-9   *Plant Oils Solvents.  Braz Dent J 1993;4(1):43-7
4-methylmorpholine N-oxide  7529-22-8   *Cyclic N-Oxides *Morpholines Solvents.  Carbohydr Res 1990;206(1):167
4-tert-butyltoluene  98-51-1   Toluene/*analogs & derivatives Solvents.  Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 1980;47(3):236
basil oil  8015-73-4   *Plant Oils Solvents.  Tsitologiia 1986;28(9):1030
1,1-difluoroethane  75-37-6   *Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated Solvents.  Vet Hum Toxicol 1989;31(1):65
octyl acetate  112-14-1   *Acetates Solvents.  Fundam Appl Toxicol 1989;12(2):313
Stoddard solvent  8052-41-3   *Hydrocarbons Petroleum Solvents.  Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 36(7):553;1976
ethyl myristate  124-06-1   *Myristates Solvents.  J Pharm Sci 1981;70(11):1225
2,5-dimethylisosorbide  5306-85-4   Isosorbide/*analogs & derivatives Solvents.  J Invest Dermatol 1984;82(1):49
Soluene  12778-19-7   *Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Solvents.  Anal Chem 44(6):1064;1972; Environ Health Perspect 18:222;1976
2-methoxy ethyl acetate  3938-96-3   *Acetates Solvents.  Mutat Res 1986;174(1):11
Hemo-De  106716-79-4 Hemo-De  *Terpenes Solvents.  J Clin Microbiol 1987;25(2):425
isopropyl acetate  108-21-4   *Acetates Solvents.  Radiology 1991;180(1):47
farbasol  0   *Benzene Derivatives Solvents.  Med Pr 1992;43(2):129-35
tert-butyl acetate  540-88-5   *Acetates Solvents.  Hum Exp Toxicol 1994 Jul;13(7);478-80
isobutyl acetate  110-19-0   *Acetates Solvents.  Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1983;96(5-6):495
miglyol 840  77466-09-2   *Diglycerides Solvents.  Exp Parasitol 1992 Dec;75(4):449-56
1-octadecene  112-88-9   *Alkenes Solvents.  Eur J Ophthalmol 1997 Jul-Sep;7(3):288-93
tris(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate  78-42-2   *Phosphoric Acid Esters Solvents.  Environ Health Perspect 1986;65:271
butyl diglycol acetate  124-17-4   *Ethylene Glycols Solvents.  Contact Dermatitis 1989;21(1):52
histosol  0   *Hydrocarbons Solvents.  Anat Rec 1980;197(3):283
n-butyl lactate  138-22-7   *Lactates Solvents.  Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 1998 Apr;27(2):88-97
PLAS-SD  0   Plasma Solvents.  Aids Patient Care STDS 1998 Sep;12(9):667
O44, octane  0   *Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated *Octanes Solvents.  Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1999 Feb;214(2):71-6
nitromors  0   *Methylene Chloride Solvents.  Br Med J 1981;282(6281):2057
ethyl pivalate  3938-95-2   *Valerates Solvents.  J Pharm Sci 1981;70(11):1225
isooctyl acid phosphate  12645-53-3 Phosphoric acid, isooctyl ester  *Phosphoric Acid Esters Solvents.  Anal Chem 1981;53(14):2351
triethylsulfonium  3378-18-5   *Sulfonium Compounds Solvents.  Int J Environ Anal Chem 1983;13(2):141
polymethionine sulfoxide  0   *Peptides Solvents.  J Pharm Sci 1983;72(6):665
aromatol  88845-25-4   *Benzene Derivatives Solvents.  Arch Toxicol [Suppl] 1985;8:442
methyl isoamyl ketone  110-12-3   *Hexanones Solvents.  Fundam Appl Toxicol 1986;6(3):498
N-isoamylphthalamide  41764-14-1   *Phthalic Acids Solvents.  Gig Sanit 1987;(7):84
ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate  763-69-9   *Propionates Solvents.  Xenobiotica 1990;20(10):989
decapex  0   Methylene Chloride/*analogs & derivatives Solvents.  J Toxicol Clin Exp 1992 Oct-Nov;12(4-5):239-45
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