encyclopedia of medical concepts
ψ
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Hydrogels
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Definition
: Water swollen, rigid, 3-dimensional network of cross-linked, hydrophilic macromolecules, 20-95% water. They are used in paints, printing inks, foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
HYDROGEL is also available
Examples
Cryogels
Substance
CAS Registry & name
Categories
Source
Drugs
*
Atralin Gel
0
*Tretinoin
Dermatologic Agents
Hydrogels.
Skinmed. 2011 Jan-Feb;9(1):15-21
Acanya Gel
0
*Benzoyl Peroxide
Clindamycin/*analogs & derivatives
Dermatologic Agents
Hydrogels.
Skinmed. 2011 Jan-Feb;9(1):15-21
Procutase
0
*Hydrogels
Burns/drug therapy.
Burns. 2010 Sep;36(6):871-5
poly(1,2 propandiol methacrylate)
0
*Polymethacrylic Acids
*Hydrogels.
Biomaterials 2009 May;30(13):2468-78
galyfilcon A
0
*Silicones
*Hydrogels.
J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2009 Jan;88(1):75-82
comfilcon A
0
*Silicones
*Hydrogels.
J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2009 Jan;88(1):75-82
BioLVR hydrogel
0
*Hydrogels.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009 May 1;179(9);791-8
poly(acrylic acid-
co-
methacrylic acid)
0
*Polymethacrylic Acids
Hydrogels.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2009 Feb 15;69(1):31-42
Bulkamid
0
*Acrylic Resins
*Hydrogels
Biocompatible Materials.
Colorectal Dis 2008 Mar;10(3):268-72
Repithel
0
*Povidone-Iodine
Hydrogels.
Ann Plast Surg 2007 Oct;59(4):423-7
lotrafilcon B
0
*Silicones
*Hydrogels.
Optom Vis Sci 2007 Sep;84(9):839-47
senofilcon A
0
*Silicones
*Hydrogels.
Eye Contact Lens 2006 Dec;32(6):281-6
balafilcon A
0
*Silicones
*Hydrogels.
Biomaterials 2001 Dec;22(24):3235-47
PHM polymer
0
*Peptides
*Polymethacrylic Acids
Hydrogels.
Int J Pharm 2007 Apr 20;335(1-2):130-7
Arquad 2C-
75
0
*Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
Hydrogels.
Biofouling 2006;22(3-4):173-85
IntraSite Gel
0
*Hydrogels.
S Afr Med J 2006 Sep;96(9):831-5
poly(acrylamide-
co-
crotonic acid)
0
*Acrylamides
*Crotonic Acids
Polymers
Hydrogels.
Int J Pharm 2005 Sep 14;301(1-2):102-11
SilvaSorb
0
*Silver Compounds
*Hydrogels.
J Burn Care Rehabil 2005 Jan-Feb;26(1):53-6
poly(N-
(1-
hydroxymethyl)propylmethacrylamide)
0
*Methacrylates
Hydrogels.
Macromol Biosci 2004 Oct 20;4(10):943-9
poly(beta-
methylglucoside methacrylate)
0
*Glucosides
*Methacrylates
Hydrogels.
J Biomed Mater Res 2004 Dec 1;71A(3):497-507
poly(beta-
methylglucoside acrylate)
0
*Acrylates
*Glucosides
Hydrogels.
J Biomed Mater Res 2004 Dec 1;71A(3):497-507
Aquamid
0
*Acrylic Resins
*Hydrogels.
Aesthetic Plast Surg 2003 Sep-Oct;27(5):376-80
Dermalive
0
*Acrylates
*Hyaluronic Acid
*Hydrogels
Cosmetic Techniques.
J Oral Pathol Med 2004 Feb;33(2):115-20
lotrafilcon A
0
*Silicones
*Hydrogels.
Cornea. 2003 Nov;22(8):726-34
poly(1-
vinyl-
2-
pyrrolidinone-
co-
(2-
hydroxyethyl methacrylate))
0
*Methacrylates
*Pyrrolidines
Hydrogels.
J Biomater Appl 2001 Apr;15(4):307-20
poly(acrylamide-
co-
acrylic acid)
0
*Acrylamides
Polymers
Hydrogels.
J Biomed Mater Res 2001 Apr;55(1):54-62
dextran-
polylactide hydrogel
0
*Dextrans
*Polyesters
Hydrogels.
J Biomed Mater Res 2001 Jan;54(1):1-11
poly(2-
hydroxyethyl methacrylate-
co-
N,N-
dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)
0
*Polymethacrylic Acids
Hydrogels.
Biomaterials 2000 Aug;21(16):1679-87
chitoxan
0
*Polysaccharides, Bacterial
Chitin/*analogs & derivatives
Hydrogels.
J Biomed Mater Res 2000 Jul;51(1):107-16
2nd skin
0
*Hydrogels
Membranes, Artificial
Occlusive Dressings.
Lasers Surg Med 1999;24(1):48-54
poly(N-
(2-
hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide-
co-
N-
(N',N'-
dicarboxymethylaminopropyl)methacrylamide)
0
*Acrylamides
Hydrogels.
Nature 1999 Feb 4;397(6718):417-20
poly(acrylamide-
co-
monoethyl itaconate)
0
*Acrylamides
*Succinates
Drug Delivery Systems
Hydrogels.
J Pharm Pharmacol 1998 Jul;50(7):703-12
poly(propylene fumarate-
co-
ethylene glycol)
0
*Polyethylene Glycols
*Polypropylenes
Hydrogels.
J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 1998;9(7):653-66
hydrogel film
0
*Methylgalactosides
Hydrogels.
Appl Biochem Biotechnol 1997 Oct-Nov;68(1-2):57-68
gelatin-
polyglutamic acid glue
0
*Gelatin
*Polyglutamic Acid
Drug Combinations
Hydrogels.
J Biomed Mater Res 1996 Jun;31(2):157-66
Aquavene
0
*Hydrogels.
Allerg Immunol (Paris) 1993 Oct;25(8):346-53
HDR Hydrogel
0
*Neomycin
*Povidone
Bandages
Cobalt Radioisotopes
Hydrogels.
Polim Med 1991;21(1-2):9-21
ikhant
0
*Piperidines
*Polymers
Enterosorption
Hydrogels.
Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter 1990;(4):16
polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel
0
*Polyvinyl Alcohol
Delayed-Action Preparations
Excipients
Hydrogels.
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1989;37(9):2491
poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate-
methacrylic acid)hydrogel
31693-08-0
*Methacrylates
*Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate
Hydrogels.
Pharm Res 1988;5(9):592
heparin-
polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel
0
*Heparin
*Polyvinyl Alcohol
Hydrogels.
J Biomed Mater Res 1988;22(8):673
poly(methylmethacrylate-
N-
vinylpyrrolidone)
25655-01-0 2-
Propenoic acid, 2-
methyl-
, methyl ester, polymer with 1-
ethenyl-
2-
pyrrolidinone
*Methylmethacrylates
*Povidone
Tissue Expansion Devices
Hydrogels.
J Biomed Mater Res 1980;14(5):557
starch hydrogel copolymer
0
Starch/*analogs & derivatives
Occlusive Dressings
Hydrogels.
J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1982;8(10):850
ameroid
9005-93-0
*Caseins
*Hydrogels.
Investig Urol 12(4):291;1975; Jpn Circ J 42(3):345;1978; Vet Surg. 2004 Nov-Dec;33(6):597-605
polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate hydrogels
0
*Hydrogels
Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate/*analogs & derivatives
Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic
Occlusive Dressings
Root Canal Filling Materials
Prostheses and Implants.
Ann Ophthalmol 2(12):1341;1971