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Fabaceae

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Definition: The large family of plants characterized by pods. Some are edible and some cause LATHYRISM or FAVISM and other forms of poisoning. Other species yield useful materials like gums from ACACIA and various LECTINS like PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS from PHASEOLUS. Many of them harbor NITROGEN FIXATION bacteria on their roots.  X ref EUCHRESTA: for Euchresta tenuifolia use MAACKIA; prefer specific plant; X ref PONGAMIA: PONGAMIA PINNATA see MILLETTIA PINNATA and PONGAMIA ULIGINOSA see DERRIS are also available; coordinate with specific PLANT STRUCTURES term if pertinent; for us   
Examples Abrus; Acacia; Albizzia; Arachis hypogaea; Aspalathus; Astragalus Plant; Bauhinia; Butea; Caesalpinia; Cajanus; Canavalia; Caragana; Cassia; Castanospermum; Chamaecrista; Cicer; Clitoria; Crotalaria; Cyamopsis; Cyclopia Plant; Cytisus; Dalbergia; Derris; Dioclea; Dipteryx; Dolichos; Erythrina; Galega; Genista; Gleditsia; Glycyrrhiza; Griffonia; Hymenaea; Indigofera; Laburnum; Lathyrus; Lens Plant; Lespedeza; Lotus; Lupinus; Maackia; Medicago; Melilotus; Millettia; Mimosa; Mucuna; Myroxylon; Oxytropis; Pachyrhizus; Peas; Phaseolus; Physostigma; Pongamia; Prosopis; Psoralea; Pterocarpus; Pueraria; Robinia; Senna Plant; Sesbania; Sophora; Soybeans; Spartium; Sphenostylis; Tamarindus; Tephrosia; Tetrapleura; Trifolium; Trigonella; Ulex; Vicia; Wisteria 		Other names Stryphnodendron; Pithecolobium; Machaerium; Legumes; Guibourtia; Euchresta; Delonix; Copaifera; Colophospermum; Clathrotropis; Ceratonia; Callerya; Beans; Baptisia; Andira; Amorpha; Afzelia; Legume; Tachigalia; Pithecollobium
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSource
bolusanthol C  0   *Isoflavones Fabaceae. Phytochemistry 2001 Apr;56(8):837-41
bolusanthol B  0   *Isoflavones Fabaceae. Phytochemistry 2001 Apr;56(8):837-41
bolusanthol A  0   *Isoflavones Fabaceae. Phytochemistry 2001 Apr;56(8):837-41
PIV-4 protein, Phaseolus vulgaris  0   *Plant Proteins Fabaceae. Z Lebensm Unters Forsch 1993 Apr;196(4):343-50
galegine  543-83-9   *Guanidines Fabaceae Asteraceae. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol 1992 Mar-Apr;11(2):11-17
licochalcone A  58749-22-7   *Chalcones Fabaceae. Planta Med 1991;57(3):221
griffonin  63492-69-3   *Acetonitriles *Glycosides Fabaceae Ranunculaceae. Planta Med 1991;57(2):116
kukulkanin A  124704-82-1   *Chalcones Fabaceae. J Nat Prod 1989;52(4):864
kukulkanin B  124704-83-2   *Chalcones Fabaceae. J Nat Prod 1989;52(4):864
intricatinol  124166-26-3 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-7,8-dihydroxy-3-((4-methoxyphenyl)methylene)-, (E)  *Isoflavones Fabaceae. J Nat Prod 1989;52(4):774
intricatin  124166-25-2 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-8-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-((4-methoxyphenyl)methylene)-, (E)  *Chromones Fabaceae. J Nat Prod 1989;52(4):774
fremontone  124166-28-5 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-(5-(1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl)-2,4-dihydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)phenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy  *Isoflavones Fabaceae. J Nat Prod 1989;52(4):769
fremontin  124166-27-4 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-(5-(1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl)-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy  *Isoflavones Fabaceae. J Nat Prod 1989;52(4):769
WBA-1 protein, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus  0   *Seed Storage Proteins Fabaceae. Eur J Biochem 1989;181(2):403
propionate-3-nitronate oxidase  EC 1.7.3.-   *Oxidoreductases Fabaceae. J Biol Chem 1987;262(30):14428
clitoriacetal  64461-44-5 (1)Benzopyrano(3,4-b)(1)benzopyran-12(6H)-one, 6a,12a-dihydro-6,1,12a-trihydroxy-2,3,9-trimethoxy  Rotenone/*analogs & derivatives Fabaceae. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1977;25(5):1026
butrin  492-13-7 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 7-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-(3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-, (S)  *Flavonoids Fabaceae. Planta Med 1986;(2):77
isobutrin  536-01-6   *Chalcones Liver Fabaceae. Planta Med 1986;(2):77
amorphin flavonoid  4207-90-3   *Flavonoids Fabaceae. Eksp Med Morfol 1985;24(2):50
Bauhinia purpurea lectin  0   *Plant Lectins Fabaceae. Scand J Immunol 1983;18(3):217
mucuna gum  79817-43-9 Mucuna gum  *Plant Gums Fabaceae. J Pharm Pharmacol 1981;33(2):75
3-nitropropionic acid  504-88-1   *Nitro Compounds *Propionic Acids Fabaceae Neurotoxins Succinate Dehydrogenase/antagonists & inhibitors.
Pharma Action Antihypertensive Agents ; Convulsants 		Am J Vet Res 1980;41(3):377; J Biol Chem 254(12):5161;1979; Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74(9):3767;1977

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012
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