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MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases

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Definition: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAPKKKs) are serine-threonine protein kinases that initiate protein kinase signaling cascades. They phosphorylate MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASES; (MAPKKs) which in turn phosphorylate MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES; (MAPKs).     
See Also MAP Kinase Signaling System
Examples MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 2; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 3; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 4; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mos; raf Kinases
Other names Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinases; MAPK ERK Kinase Kinases; Kinases, MEK; Kinases, MAPK-ERK Kinase; Kinases, MAP3; Kinase Kinases, MAPK-ERK; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinases; MAP3 Kinases; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase; Kinases, MAP Kinase Kinase; MEKKs; MEK Kinases; MAPKKKs; MAPK-ERK Kinase Kinases
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
MAP3K15 protein, human  EC 2.7.11.25   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2010 Apr 30;395(2):213-8
Raf-1 protein, rat  EC 2.7.11.1   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. Lab Invest 2010 Jan;90(1):68-82
At1g73660 protein, Arabidopsis  EC 2.7.1.37   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases *Arabidopsis Proteins. Plant Mol Biol 2008 May;67(1-2):125-34
MAP3Kepsilon2 protein, Arabidopsis  EC 2.7.11.25   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases *Arabidopsis Proteins. Plant J 2006 Oct;48(2):193-205
Wallenda protein, Drosophila  EC 2.7.1.37   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases *Drosophila Proteins. Neuron. 2006 Jul 6;51(1):57-69
REKS protein, Xenopus  EC 2.7.1.37   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases *Xenopus Proteins *Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases.
DLK-1 protein, C elegans  EC 2.7.1.37   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases *Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins Leucine Zippers. Cell 2005 Feb 11;120(3):407-20
Map3k10 protein, mouse  EC 2.7.11.25   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases Leucine Zippers.
mlk2 protein, Xenopus  EC 2.7.1.-   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases *Xenopus Proteins Leucine Zippers.
Map3k8 protein, mouse  EC 2.7.11.25   *Proto-Oncogene Proteins *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases.
Mlk1 protein, rat  EC 2.7.10.-   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases.
Map3k9 protein, mouse  EC 2.7.11.25   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases.
MAP3K2 protein, human  EC 2.7.11.25   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases.
YODA protein, Arabidopsis  EC 2.7.1.37   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases *Arabidopsis Proteins. Cell 2004 Jan 9;116(1):109-19
TNNI3K protein, human  EC 2.7.11.1   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. J Mol Med. 2003 May;81(5):279-80
SSK22 protein, S cerevisiae  EC 2.7.1.37   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2003 Jan;67(1):186-91
SSK2 protein, S cerevisiae  EC 2.7.1.-   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases *Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins. Mol Biol Cell 2002 Aug;13(8):2869-80
slpr protein, Drosophila  EC 2.7.10.-   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases *Drosophila Proteins. Genes Dev 2002 Feb 1;16(3):377-87; Mol Cell 2002 Dec;10(6):1527-33
ATMEKK1 protein, Arabidopsis  EC 2.7.1.-   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases *Arabidopsis Proteins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998 Dec 18;253(2):532-43
MAP3K9 protein, human  EC 2.7.11.25   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. Eur J Biochem 1993 Apr 15;213(2):701-10
MLTK  EC 2.7.1.-   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases.
MAP kinase kinase kinase ubc4  EC 2.7.10.-   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 2000 Jul;13(7):781-6
TAO2 protein, rat  EC 2.7.10.-   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. J Biol Chem 1999 Oct 1;274(40):28803-7
MAP kinase kinase kinase 7  EC 2.7.11.25   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. Science 1995 Dec 22;270(5244):2008-11
MAP kinase kinase kinase 6  EC 2.7.11.25   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998 Dec 9;253(1):33-7
TAO1 protein kinase  EC 2.7.1.-   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. J Biol Chem 1998 Oct 30;273(44):28625-32
wis4 protein, S pombe  EC 2.7.10.-   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases *Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins. EMBO J 1997 Oct 15;16(20):6162-70
MAP3K13 protein, human  EC 2.7.11.25   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases Nerve Tissue Proteins Leucine Zippers. J Biol Chem 1997 Nov 7;272(45):28622-9
ANP1 kinase  EC 2.7.1.-   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. Plant J 1997 Jul;12(1):39-48
Mkh1 protein, S pombe  EC 2.7.10.-   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases *Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins. Mol Cell Biol 1997 Jul;17(7):3508-19
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11  EC 2.7.11.25   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. EMBO J 1996 Dec 16;15(24):7026-35
Pk92B protein, Drosophila  EC 2.7.1.37   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases *Drosophila Proteins. Gene 1996 Mar 9;169(2):283-4
MAP3K10 protein, human  EC 2.7.11.25   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases Leucine Zippers. Eur J Biochem 1995 Dec 1;234(2):492-500; Oncogene 1995 Apr 6;10(7):1447-51
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 12  EC 2.7.11.25   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. J Biol Chem 1994 Dec 9;269(49):30808-17
Ras-dependent mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase  EC 2.7.10.-   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases *Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf. J Biol Chem 1994 Sep 16;269(37):22917-20
insulin-stimulated MEK kinase  EC 2.7.10.-   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. J Biol Chem 1994 Apr 29;269(17):12804-8
NPK1 protein, Nicotiana tabacum  EC 2.7.1.-   *Plant Proteins *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. Mol Cell Biol 1993 Aug;13(8):4745-52
Map3k8 protein, rat  EC 2.7.11.25   *Proto-Oncogene Proteins *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Aug;22(16):5962-74; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1993 Mar 15;90(6):2251-5
BYR2 protein, S pombe  EC 2.7.1.-   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases *Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins Schizosaccharomyces. Mol Gen Genet 1992 Oct;235(1):122-30
MAP3K8 protein, human  EC 2.7.11.25   *Proto-Oncogene Proteins *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. Mol Cell Biol 1991;11(8):4088
STE11 protein kinase  EC 2.7.1.-   *MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases. Gene Dev 1990;4(11):1862

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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