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Bacterial Capsules

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Definition: An envelope of loose gel surrounding a bacterial cell which is associated with the virulence of pathogenic bacteria. Some capsules have a well-defined border, whereas others form a slime layer that trails off into the medium. Most capsules consist of relatively simple polysaccharides but there are some bacteria whose capsules are made of polypeptides.  DF: BACT CAPSULES    Other names Capsules, Bacterial; Capsule, Bacterial; Bacterial Capsule
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
capsular polysaccharide, Streptococcus pneumoniae type 15B  0   *Bacterial Capsules. Carbohydr Res 2005 Feb 28;340(3):403-9
rcsC protein, E coli  0   *Multienzyme Complexes *Phosphoprotein Phosphatases *Protein Kinases *Escherichia coli Proteins Transcription Factors Bacterial Capsules.
capsular polysaccharide, haemophilus influenzae type F  0   *Bacterial Capsules Haemophilus influenzae. J Org Chem 2001 Sep 21;66(19):6234-43
capsular polysaccharide, haemophilus influenzae type C  0   *Bacterial Capsules Haemophilus influenzae. J Org Chem 2001 Sep 21;66(19):6234-43
capsular polysaccharide K24  0   *Bacterial Capsules Klebsiella pneumoniae. Biol Signals Recept 2001 Sep-Oct;10(5):294-8
capsular polysaccharide, Bacteroides vulgatus  0   *Bacterial Capsules. Eur J Biochem 2001 Jun;268(11):3139-44
23-valent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine  0   *Pneumococcal Vaccines Bacterial Capsules. Arch Intern Med. 2000 Sep 25;160(17):2633-8
type 3 capsular polysaccharide, Streptococcus pneumoniae  0   *Bacterial Capsules. J Biol Chem 2000 Aug 25;275(34):25972-8
capsular polysaccharide 33F  0   *Bacterial Capsules Antigens, Bacterial. Biochim Biophys Acta 1998 Nov 26;1443(1-2):217-24
capsular polysaccharide 19F  0   *Bacterial Capsules Streptococcus pneumoniae. Carbohydr Res 1998 Oct;311(4):171-81
capsular polysaccharide 32A  0   *Bacterial Capsules Antigens, Bacterial Streptococcus pneumoniae. Eur J Biochem 1998 Jul 1;255(1):296-302
capsular polysaccharide 32F  0   *Bacterial Capsules Antigens, Bacterial. Eur J Biochem 1998 Jul 1;255(1):296-302
capsular polysaccharide 35A  0   *Bacterial Capsules Antigens, Bacterial Streptococcus pneumoniae. Eur J Biochem 1997 Nov 15;250(1):163-7
group B streptococcal type III capsular polysaccharide-tetanus toxoid vaccine  0   *Bacterial Capsules *Streptococcal Vaccines Vaccines, Synthetic Vaccines, Conjugate. J Infect Dis 1997 May;175(5):1237-9
group B streptococcal type Ib capsular polysaccharide-tetanus toxoid vaccine  0   *Bacterial Capsules *Streptococcal Vaccines Vaccines, Synthetic. J Infect Dis 1997 May;175(5):1237-9
group B streptococcal type Ia capsular polysaccharide-tetanus toxoid vaccine  0   *Bacterial Capsules *Streptococcal Vaccines Vaccines, Synthetic. J Infect Dis 1997 May;175(5):1237-9
Cap3B protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae  EC 2.4.-   *Bacterial Capsules *Glycosyltransferases. J Exp Med 1996 Aug 1;184(2):449-55
capsular polysaccharide K3  0   *Bacterial Capsules Antigens, Bacterial. Life Sci 1996;58(9):PL153-8
K27 polysaccharide, E. coli  0   *Polysaccharides, Bacterial Bacterial Capsules Antigens, Bacterial. Carbohydr Res 1995 Nov 22;277(2):353-8
K48 capsular polysaccharide, Escherichia coli  0   *Bacterial Capsules. Carbohydr Res 1994 Apr 1;256(2):289-301
capsular polysaccharide K96  0   *Bacterial Capsules. Carbohydr Res 1994 Feb 3;253:323-7
caf1 protein, Yersinia pestis  0   *Bacterial Proteins Antigens, Bacterial Yersinia pestis Bacterial Capsules. J Appl Bacteriol 1994 Mar;76(3):240-5
K10 capsular antigen, E coli  0   *Bacterial Capsules Antigens, Bacterial Escherichia coli. Carbohydr Res 1993 Aug 17;246:219-28
Cap3a protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae  EC 1.1.1.22   *Uridine Diphosphate Glucose Dehydrogenase *Bacterial Capsules. Mol Gen Genet 1993 May;239(1-2):188-95
capsular polysaccharide K98  139723-49-2   *Bacterial Capsules Escherichia coli. Carbohydr Res 1991 Dec 30;222:245-53
capsular polysaccharide K38  0   *Bacterial Capsules Escherichia coli. Carbohydr Res 1991 Oct 14;219:193-201
capsular polysaccharide K2  0   *Bacterial Capsules Klebsiella. Infect Immun 1991;59(6):2043
capsular polysaccharide type 7, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae  133268-59-4   *Bacterial Capsules. Carbohydr Res 1991;209:211
capsular polysaccharide, streptoccal group B type V  134366-06-6   *Bacterial Capsules Antigens, Bacterial. J Biol Chem 1991;266(11):6714
capsular polysaccharide, klebsiella k15  133957-16-1   *Bacterial Capsules Klebsiella. Indian J Biochem Biophys 1990;27(5):291
capsular polysaccharide K49  130787-82-5   *Bacterial Capsules Antigens, Bacterial Escherichia coli. Carbohydr Res 1990;205:347
capsular polysaccharide, type 8, Staphylococcus aureus  0   *Bacterial Capsules Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Immun 1990;58(7):2367
capsular polysaccharide K4  0   *Bacterial Capsules. FEM Microbiol Lett 1990;66(1-3):231
capsular polysaccharide type 21b  0   *Bacterial Capsules Klebsiella. Carbohydr Res 1989;190(1):145
capsular polysaccharide type 6, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae  119903-55-8   *Bacterial Capsules. Carbohydr Res 1988;183(2):321
capsular polysaccharide K22  0   *Bacterial Capsules. Carbohydr Res 1988;179:301
capsular polysaccharide K74  0   *Bacterial Capsules. Carbohydr Res 1988;179:223
pneumococcal polysaccharide, type 14  0   *Bacterial Capsules Antigens, Bacterial Streptococcus pneumoniae. Clin Exp Immunol 1988;72(1):151
capsular polysaccharide, type 5, Staphylococcus aureus  0   *Bacterial Capsules Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 1987;25(10):1932
capsular polysaccharide K7  0   *Bacterial Capsules Antigens, Bacterial Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 1986;168(3):1228
capsular polysaccharide K5  42615-44-1 K 5 (polysaccharide)  *Bacterial Capsules Antigens, Bacterial Escherichia coli Receptors, Virus. J Bacteriol 1986;168(3):1228
capsular polysaccharide K92  0   *Bacterial Capsules Antigens, Bacterial Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 1986;168(3):1228
capsular polysaccharide K12  0   *Bacterial Capsules Antigens, Bacterial Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 1986;168(3):1228
capsular polysaccharide, type 2, Klebsiella  0   *Bacterial Capsules Klebsiella. Infect Immun 1986;54(2):365
capsular polysaccharide, type 10, Klebsiella  0   *Bacterial Capsules Klebsiella. Carbohydr Res 1986;152:205
Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide vaccine  0   *Bacterial Capsules *Haemophilus Vaccines. JAMA 1985;253(4):521
capsular polysaccharide K14  0   *Bacterial Capsules Antigens, Bacterial Escherichia coli. Carbohydr Res 1983;120:131
capsular polysaccharide, meningococcal group B  0   *Bacterial Capsules Antigens, Bacterial Neisseria meningitidis. J Gen Microbiol 1983;129:2451
capsular polysaccharide, streptococcal group B type II  0   *Bacterial Capsules Antigens, Bacterial Streptococcus agalactiae. J Clin Invest 1983;72(1):260
capsular polysaccharide K1  0   *Bacterial Capsules. J Infect Dis 1983;147(1):68
Vi antigen  0   *Polysaccharides, Bacterial Bacterial Capsules. Salud Publica Mex 1981;23(6):633
capsular polysaccharide, Streptococcus suis type 2  0   *Bacterial Capsules Streptococcus. J Hyg (Lond) 1980;85(2):275
capsular-polysaccharide galactohydrolase  EC 3.2.1.87   *Glycoside Hydrolases Bacterial Capsules. Can J Microbiol 24(6):685;1978; J Biol Chem 243(9):2077;1968; J Virol 17(3):859;1976; Virology 1980;102(2):267

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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