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Cardiomyopathies

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Definition: A group of diseases in which the dominant feature is the involvement of the CARDIAC MUSCLE itself. Cardiomyopathies are classified according to their predominant pathophysiological features (DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY) or their etiological/pathological factors (CARDIOMYOPATHY, ALCOHOLIC; ENDOCARDIAL FIBROELASTOSIS).  GEN; prefer specifics; for infections of the myocardium, coord here (IM) with infection term (IM), not with HEART DISEASES   
Examples Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia; Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive; Chagas Cardiomyopathy; Diabetic Cardiomyopathies; Endocardial Fibroelastosis; Endomyocardial Fibrosis; Glycogen Storage Disease Type IIb; Kearns-Sayre Syndrome; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocarditis; Sarcoglycanopathies
Other names Myocardiopathies; Myocardial Diseases, Secondary; Myocardial Diseases, Primary; Myocardial Diseases; Secondary Myocardial Disease; Secondary Cardiomyopathy; Secondary Cardiomyopathies; Primary Myocardial Disease; Primary Cardiomyopathy; Primary Cardiomyopathies; Myocardiopathy; Myocardial Disease, Secondary; Myocardial Disease, Primary; Myocardial Disease; Diseases, Secondary Myocardial; Diseases, Primary Myocardial; Diseases, Myocardial; Disease, Secondary Myocardial; Disease, Primary Myocardial; Disease, Myocardial
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSource
Cardiomyopathy, fatal fetal, due to myocardial calcification  0   *Calcinosis *Fetal Death *Cardiomyopathies. Am J Med Genet. 2001;101(3):255-8
Cataract and cardiomyopathy  0   *Cataract *Cardiomyopathies.
Systemic carnitine deficiency  0   *Muscular Diseases *Cardiomyopathies *Hyperammonemia Carnitine/deficiency.
Keshan disease  0   *Enterovirus Infections *Cardiomyopathies.
Roifman syndrome  0   *Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes *Cardiomyopathies *Osteochondrodysplasias *Retinal Diseases *Mental Retardation, X-Linked.
Cardiomyopathy, infantile histiocytoid  0   *Cardiomyopathies/congenital.
Cardiomyopathy hypogonadism collagenoma syndrome  0   *Collagen Diseases *Hypogonadism *Cardiomyopathies *Skin Neoplasms.
Cardiomyopathy dilated with Woolly hair and keratoderma  0   *Hair Diseases *Keratoderma, Palmoplantar *Cardiomyopathies.
Najjar syndrome  0   *Cardiomyopathies Genitalia/abnormalities.

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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