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Coloring Agents
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Definition
: Chemicals and substances that impart color including soluble dyes and insoluble pigments. They are used in INKS; PAINTS; and as INDICATORS AND REAGENTS.
differentiate from PIGMENTS, BIOLOGICAL
See Also
Pharmaceutic Aids
;
Pigments, Biological
;
Staining and Labeling
Examples
Chromogenic Compounds
;
Fluorescent Dyes
;
Food Coloring Agents
;
Hair Dyes
Other names
Tissue Stains; Stains; Dyes; Stains, Tissue; Pigments, Organic; Inorganic Pigments; Pigments, Inorganic; Organic Pigments
Substances having this pharmacologic action:
brilliant blue
;
Brilliant Cresyl Blue
;
brilliant green
;
carbol-fuchsin solution
;
trichrome stain
;
cibacron blue-sepharose
;
Luxol Fast Blue MBS
;
procion red HE-3B
;
ammonium molybdate
;
thiazolyl blue
;
Remazol Brilliant Blue R
;
1-phenylazo-2-naphthol
;
iso-sulfan blue
;
Azocoll
;
tetranitrotetrazolium blue
;
lead chromate
;
cresyl violet
;
Blue-Sepharose
;
4-phenylenediamine
;
oxonol VI
;
ponceau S
;
sudan III
;
Poly R-481
;
osmium zinc iodide
;
pyrazolone
;
D.C. Red No. 9
;
gallocyanine
;
methyl red
;
indigo
;
Alizarin Red S
;
patent blue violet
;
safranine T
;
thionine
;
pontamine sky blue
;
pyranine
;
lawsone
;
metanil yellow
;
Scarlet Red
;
Betalains
;
tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate
;
titanium dioxide
;
Betacyanins
;
PAcein
;
pararosaniline
;
uranyl acetate
;
triphenyltetrazolium
;
nigrosin
;
procion yellow
;
C.I. direct red 80
;
FD & C Yellow No. 6
;
naphthol yellow
;
divinyl sulfone
;
potassium thiocyanate
;
Allura Red AC Dye
;
Procion Brilliant Red M-2BS
;
ferric ferrocyanide
;
malachite green
;
carminic acid
;
Lugol's solution
;
Amaranth Dye
;
Alcian Blue
;
Arsenazo III
;
Clofazimine
;
Lissamine Green Dyes
;
Azure Stains
;
Potassium Dichromate
;
Neutral Red
;
Propidium
;
Pyronine
;
Rosaniline Dyes
;
Ruthenium Red
;
Sulfobromophthalein
;
Tartrazine
;
Thymolphthalein
;
Trypan Blue
;
Tolonium Chloride
;
2,4-Dinitrophenol
;
o-Aminoazotoluene
;
p-Aminoazobenzene
;
Methyl Green
;
p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene
;
Congo Red
;
Curcumin
;
Hematoxylin
;
Benzophenoneidum
;
Bromphenol Blue
;
Bromthymol Blue
;
Indigo Carmine
;
Indocyanine Green
;
Carbocyanines
;
Carmine
;
Evans Blue
;
Phenolphthaleins
;
Phenolsulfonphthalein
;
Amido Black
;
oil red O
;
stains-all
;
Cibacron Blue F 3GA
;
3,3'-dipropyl-2,2'-thiadicarbocyanine
;
2-naphthol orange
;
copper phthalocyanine
;
direct black 3
;
Sudan Black B
;
antipyrylazo III
;
blue dextran
;
indirubin
;
N(10)-nonylacridine orange
;
Aurodye
;
pyrogallol sulfonphthalein
;
sulforhodamine 101
;
May-Grunwald Giemsa
Substance
CAS Registry & name
Categories
Source
Drugs
*
4,4'-
(3-
(2-
(1-
ethyl-
4(1H)-
quinolylidene)ethylidene)propenylene)bis(1-
ethylquinolinium)
0
*Carbocyanines
*Quinolines
Coloring Agents.
Biol Pharm Bull. 2010;33(11):1872-7.
salarin C
0
*Macrolides
Coloring Agents.
Invest New Drugs. 2012 Feb;30(1):98-104.
4-
(3'-
methyl-
4'-
(4''-
nitrophenyl)azo-
1'H-
pyrazol-
5'-
ylazo)-
3-
methyl-
H-
pyrazol-
5-
one
0
*Azo Compounds
Coloring Agents.
Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol. 2011 Sep-Oct;47(5):590-4
Reactive Red M-
2BE
23354-52-1
*Naphthalenesulfonates
*Triazines
Coloring Agents.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Sep 15;192(3):1122-31
acid red 337
0
*Azo Compounds
*Naphthalenesulfonates
Coloring Agents.
Bioresour Technol. 2011 Aug;102(16):7429-36.
basic yellow 11
4208-80-4
*Indoles
Coloring Agents.
Water Sci Technol. 2011;63(10):2381-7
C.I. acid yellow 9
0
*Azo Compounds
Coloring Agents.
J Hazard Mater. 2011 Jun 15;190(1-3):986-92
Acid Violet 90
6408-29-3
*Azo Compounds
Coloring Agents.
Water Sci Technol. 2011;63(8):1644-50
C.I. reactive yellow 145
93050-80-7
*Azo Compounds
Coloring Agents.
Water Sci Technol. 2011;63(8):1644-50
C. I. Vat Yellow 1
475-71-8
*Acridines
Coloring Agents.
Water Sci Technol. 2011;63(8):1638-43
Naphthol Blue Black
0
*Azo Compounds
*Naphthols
Coloring Agents.
Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2011 Feb;163(3):433-43
Acid Orange 24
0
*Azo Compounds
Coloring Agents.
Water Environ Res. 2011 Feb;83(2):107-15
IR-
925
0
*Carbocyanines
Coloring Agents.
Chemistry. 2010 Dec 27;16(48):14424-32
IR-
877
0
*Carbocyanines
Coloring Agents.
Chemistry. 2010 Dec 27;16(48):14424-32
IR-
897
0
*Carbocyanines
Coloring Agents.
Chemistry. 2010 Dec 27;16(48):14424-32
Disperse Red 13
0
*Azo Compounds
Coloring Agents.
Mutat Res. 2010 Dec 21;703(2):200-8
Acid Blue 92
0
*Naphthalenes
Coloring Agents.
Water Sci Technol. 2010;62(11):2491-500
Reactive Blue 140
0
*Porphyrins
Coloring Agents.
Water Environ Res. 2010 Dec;82(12):2325-32
6,6'-
dibromoindigo
0
*Indoles
Coloring Agents.
Molecules. 2010;15(8) (dup#8):5473-508
2,4-
diamino-
5-
(2-
hydroxy-
5-
nitrophenylazo)benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt
0
*Azo Compounds
*Benzenesulfonates
Coloring Agents.
J AOAC Int. 2010 May-Jun;93(3):833-41
Acid Red 119
0
*Rhodamines
Coloring Agents.
Water Sci Technol. 2010;61(7):1673-81
acid brown SR
0
*Azo Compounds
*Benzenesulfonates
Coloring Agents.
Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2005 Jan;25(1):92-4
alizarin yellow R
0
*Azo Compounds
Coloring Agents.
Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2006 Aug;26(8):1508-12
D&C Red No. 34
6417-83-0
*Azo Compounds
Coloring Agents.
J AOAC Int. 2009 Nov-Dec;92(6):1639-43
Reactive Blue 5
0
*Anthraquinones
Coloring Agents.
Biodegradation. 2009 Jun;20(3):433-40
4,4-
dimethylaminobenzophenonimide
0
*Benzophenones
Coloring Agents.
J Hazard Mater. 2009 Jul 15;166(1):61-6
1-
amino-
9,10-
dihydro-
9,10-
dioxo-
4-
(phenylamino)-
2-
anthracenesulfonic acid
0
*Anthraquinones
Coloring Agents.
Ultrason Sonochem. 2009 Jun;16(5):593-8
acid red 88
0
*Azo Compounds
Coloring Agents.
Water Sci Technol. 2009;59(7):1423-30
tricyanofuran
0
*Furans
*Nitriles
Coloring Agents.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2008 Nov 1;71(1):86-9
Red BLI
0
*Azo Compounds
Coloring Agents.
Bioresour Technol 2008 Jul;99(11):4635-41
Basic Blue 3
0
*Oxazines
Coloring Agents.
J Hazard Mater 2008 May 1;153(1-2):96-106
Acid Blue 40
0
*Anthraquinones
Coloring Agents.
Bioresour Technol 2008 May;99(8):3057-65
basic brown 1
0
*Azo Compounds
Coloring Agents.
Bioresour Technol 2008 Mar;99(5):1026-35
Solvent Red 8
0
*Azo Compounds
Coloring Agents.
Dermatology 2008;216(1):76-80
Acid Red 4
0
*Azo Compounds
*Naphthalenes
Coloring Agents.
Water Sci Technol 2007;55(12):13-8
oxacyanine dye
0
*Carbocyanines
Coloring Agents.
J Phys Chem B 2005 Feb 3;109(4):1408-14
fullerene C60 didodecyloxybenzene
0
*Benzene Derivatives
*Fullerenes
Coloring Agents.
Langmuir. 2007 Apr 24;23(9):4800-8
acid black 24
0
*Azo Compounds
Coloring Agents.
J Hazard Mater. 2006 Feb 6;128(2-3):192-200
NIAD-
4 dye
0
*Nitriles
*Thiophenes
Coloring Agents.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2005 Aug 26;44(34):5452-6
pyrylium 6
0
*Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
Coloring Agents.
Anal Biochem. 2005 Sep 1;344(1):122-9
pyrylium 1
0
*Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
Coloring Agents.
Anal Biochem. 2005 Sep 1;344(1):122-9
2,6-
diphenyl-
4-
(2,4,6-
triphenyl 1-
pyridino)phenolate
0
*Phenols
*Pyridines
Coloring Agents.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2005 Sep;61(11-12):2539-42
2-
(2-
(2-
chloro-
3-
(2-
(3,3-
dimethyl-
5-
sulfo-
1-
(4-
sulfo-
butyl)-
3H-
indol-
2-
yl)-
vinyl)-
cyclohex-
2-
enylidene)-
ethylidene)-
3,3-
dimethyl-
1-
(4-
sulfo-
butyl)-
2,3-
dihydro-
1H-
indole-
5-
carboxylic acid
0
*Cyclohexanes
*Indoles
Coloring Agents.
Bioconjug Chem. 2005 May-Jun;16(3):735-40
2-
((2-
bromo-
4,6-
dinitrophenyl)azo)-
5-
(diethylamino)-
4-
methoxyacetanilide
0
*Acetanilides
*Azo Compounds
Coloring Agents.
Food Chem Toxicol. 2005 Jan;43(1):49-56
reactive orange 16
0
*Azo Compounds
Coloring Agents.
Ann Chim. 2003 Sep-Oct;93(9-10):739-44
cyanine dye
0
*Carbocyanines
Coloring Agents.
Bioorg Med Chem. 2003 Mar 20;11(6):1035-40
alanylproline-
rhodamine 110
0
*Dipeptides
*Rhodamines
Coloring Agents.
J Histochem Cytochem. 2003 Jul;51(7):959-68
(alanylproline)2-
cresyl violet
0
*Oligopeptides
*Oxazines
Coloring Agents.
J Histochem Cytochem. 2003 Jul;51(7):959-68
reactive bright red K2G
0
*Azo Compounds
*Naphthalenesulfonates
Coloring Agents.
Water Sci Technol 2002;46(11-12):133-8
Reactive Black 3HN
0
*Azo Compounds
Coloring Agents.
Bioresour Technol 2002 May;82(3):225-31
TOPRO 5
0
*Quinolines
*Thiazoles
Coloring Agents.
Electrophoresis 2001 Oct;22(18):3939-48
acid black 191
0
*Sulfur Compounds
Coloring Agents.
Environ Mol Mutagen 2001;38(4):316-22
N,N'-
diethylthiacarbocyanine iodide
0
*Carbocyanines
Coloring Agents.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001 Sep 17;11(18):2411-4
3,6-
Bis(dimethylamino)-
10-
propylacridinium iodide
0
*Acridines
Coloring Agents.
Acta Crystallogr C 2001 Nov;57(Pt 11):1338-40
Mordant Orange 10
0
*Azo Compounds
*Benzene Derivatives
Coloring Agents.
J Am Chem Soc 2001 Oct 24;123(42):10290-8
Romanowsky-
Giemsa stain
0
*Azure Stains
*Eosine Yellowish-(YS)
Coloring Agents
Indicators and Reagents
Staining and Labeling.
Histochem J 1985;17(3):263
betanin
7659-95-2 (S-
(R*,R*-
(E,E)))-
2-
carboxy-
1-
((2,6-
dicarboxy-
2,3-
dihydro-
4(1H)-
pyridinylidene)ethylidene)-
5-
(beta-
D-
glucopyranosyloxy)-
2,3-
dihydro-
6-
hydroxy-
1H-
indolium hydroxide, inner salt
*Betacyanins
Coloring Agents.
Biochem J 178(3):539;1979