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Galactosides

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Definition: Glycosides formed by the reaction of the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon atom of galactose with an alcohol to form an acetal. They include both alpha- and beta-galactosides.     
Examples Methylgalactosides; Nitrophenylgalactosides; Thiogalactosides
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
3-methoxyellagic acid 4-O-galactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides Ellagic Acid/*analogs & derivatives Keratinocytes/drug effects. Fitoterapia. 2011 Dec;82(8):1265-71
kaempferol 3-O-(2''-sulfatogalactopyranoside)  0   *Galactosides *Kaempferols Keratinocytes/drug effects. Fitoterapia. 2011 Dec;82(8):1265-71
quercetin-3-O-(6''-galloyl) beta-D-galactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides Gallic Acid/*analogs & derivatives Quercetin/*analogs & derivatives. Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2010 Mar;45(3):334-7
depsitinuside  0   *Galactosides *Depsides. Asian Nat Prod Res. 2011 Oct;13(11):1056-60
2-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(2'',6''-di-O-(3'''-(4-fluorophenylpropanoyl)))galactosyl-4H-chromen-4-one  0   *Galactosides Quercetin/*analogs & derivatives DNA Gyrase/antagonists & inhibitors DNA Topoisomerase IV/antagonists & inhibitors. J Med Chem 2011 Jun 9;54(11):3686-703
tyrosol galactoside  0   *Galactosides Phenylethyl Alcohol/*analogs & derivatives. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2011 Jan;35(3-4):131-6
4-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-2,3,7,8,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-phenalen-5-yl 6-deoxygalactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides *Phenalenes. Bioorg Med Chem 2010 Dec 1;18(23):8324-33
syringetin-3-O-galactoside  0   *Flavonoids *Galactosides. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2009 Oct;20(10):2563-8
isorhizochalin  0   *Fatty Alcohols *Galactosides. Lipids 2009 Dec;44(12):1155-62
brucojavan 1  0   *Galactosides *Terpenes. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2009 Jun;11(6):539-47
cyanidin 3-galactoside  0   *Anthocyanins *Galactosides. J Agric Food Chem 1999 Jul;47(7):2885-90
N,N',N'-tri-(6-(6-O-phosphorylcoline-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1'-6)-b - D-galactopyranosyloxy)hexyl)-1,3,5-benzenetriamide  0   *Galactosides Phosphorylcholine/*analogs & derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2009 Oct;57(10):1081-8
resorufinyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Aug;394(7):1903-9
1-(6-deoxy-6-iodogalactopyranosyl)-2-nitroimidazole  0   *Galactosides *Nitroimidazoles Biological Markers. Nucl Med Biol 2009 Jul;36(5):477-87
2''-O-beta-D-galactosylisoswertisin  0   *Galactosides *Flavones. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2008 Apr;33(7):772-4
4-methoxyphenyl 3,4-O-isopropylidene-6-O-(1-methoxy-1-methylethyl)galactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides. Carbohydr Res 2009 Feb 17;344(3):298-303
fraxetin-8-O-(6'-O-galloyl)-beta-D-galactopyranoside  0   *Coumarins *Galactosides. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2009;11(1):49-53
aesculetin-6-O-(6'-O-galloyl)-beta-D-galactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides *Umbelliferones. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2009;11(1):49-53
5-(125I)iodoindol-3-yl-beta-D-galactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides. Mol Imaging 2008 Jul-Aug;7(4):187-97
galactose-poly(ethylene glycol)-polyethylenimine  0   *Polyethylene Glycols *Polyethyleneimine Galactosides. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2008 Oct 24;375(3):378-83
rosinidin 3-O-(6-O-(alpha-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-galactopyranoside)  0   *Galactosides. Phytochemistry 2008 Mar;69(5):1215-9
7-O-methylcyanidin 3-O-(6-O-(alpha-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-galactopyranoside)  0   *Anthocyanins *Galactosides. Phytochemistry 2008 Mar;69(5):1215-9
trifolin acetate  0   *Galactosides *Kaempferols. Planta Med 2008 Feb;74(2):171-4
myricetin-3-O-galactoside  0   *Galactosides. Toxicol In Vitro 2008 Apr;22(3):567-81
quercetin 3-O-(6''-O-malonyl)galactoside  0   *Galactosides Quercetin/*analogs & derivatives. Nat Med (Tokyo) 2008 Apr;62(2):160-3
galactosyl lactic ethyl ester  0   *Galactosides *Lactates. J Biotechnol 2007 Nov 1;132(3):314-7
6beta-hydroxy-5beta-bufa-20,22-dienolide-3beta-O-beta-D-galactoside  0   *Bufanolides *Galactosides. Phytochemistry 2007 Jul;68(13):1731-4
1-(beta-D-galactopyranosyl-1'-deoxy-1'-iminomethyl)-2-hydroxynaphthalene  0   *Galactosides *Naphthalenes. J Org Chem 2007 Apr 27;72(9):3430-42
1-(galactopyranosyl-1'-deoxy-1'-aminomethyl)-2-hydroxynaphthalene  0   *Galactosides *Naphthalenes. J Org Chem 2007 Apr 27;72(9):3430-42
5,10,15-(4-galactosylphenyl)-20-(2',3',4',5',6'-pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin  0   *Galactosides *Porphyrins. Biochim Biophys Acta 2003 Dec 5;1624(1-3):115-24
4-(4-((2',3',4',6'-tetra-O-acetylgalactopyranosyl)oxymethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide  0   *Galactosides *Sulfonamides Carbonic Anhydrases. J Med Chem 2007 Apr 5;50(7):1651-7
quercetin-4'-O-beta-D-galactoside  0   *Galactosides Quercetin/*analogs & derivatives. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2005 Dec;30(23):1830-3
17-amino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin -C2-galactose  0   *Galactosides *Lactams, Macrocyclic. J Med Chem 2006 Oct 19;49(21):6290-7
3-O-galactopyranosyl-6-fluoropyridoxol  0   *Galactosides Pyridoxine/*analogs & derivatives. Med Chem 2005 May;1(3):255-62
1-O-beta-D-galactosyl-(6-1)-alpha-D-galactosyl-2,3-O-dihexadecanoylglycerol  0   *Galactosides *Glycerides. Yao Xue Xue Bao 2005 Mar;40(3):252-4
5,10,15-tri(4-O-(2-(2-(2-O-galactosyloxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)-20-phenylporphyrin  0   *Galactosides *Porphyrins. J Med Chem 2006 Apr 20;49(8):2558-67
kaempferol-3-O-beta-D-(6''-O-p-coumaroyl)galactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides *Kaempferols. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2005 May;30(9):677-9
quercetin-3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides Quercetin/*analogs & derivatives. Z Naturforsch [C] 2005 Sep-Oct;60(9-10):728-38
galactopyranosyl-(1-3)-1-O-methyl-1-inositol  0   *Galactosides Inositol/*analogs & derivatives. Carbohydr Res 2005 May 23;340(7):1441-6
1-hydroxy-13-manoyl oxide 1-O-galactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides *Terpenes. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2004 Nov;68(11):2418-20
4-azido-4-deoxy-D-galactoside  0   *Azides *Galactosides. Org Lett. 2004 Apr 29;6(9):1365-8
2'-(4-methylumbelliferyl)-N-acetylneuraminic acid-alpha2,3-galactose  0   *Galactosides Hymecromone/*analogs & derivatives N-Acetylneuraminic Acid/*analogs & derivatives. Anal Biochem 2003 Nov 15;322(2):139-47
cimifoetiside III  0   *Galactosides Lanosterol/*analogs & derivatives. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2003 Mar;28(3):230-2
exophillic acid  0   *Benzoates *Galactosides. J Antibiot (Tokyo). 2003 Dec;56(12):1018-23
2-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)-6-benzyl-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)dithione  0   *Galactosides *Triazines. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2003;22(1):21-44
apigenin-7-O-(3'',6''-di-p-coumaroyl)galactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides *Apigenin. Yao Xue Xue Bao 2002 Mar;37(3):186-8
apigenin-7-O-(6''-p-coumaroyl)galactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides *Apigenin. Yao Xue Xue Bao 2002 Mar;37(3):186-8
isobutyl-C-galactoside  0   *Galactosides. Org Lett. 2003 May 15;5(10):1781-3
methyl-7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(((4-undecyl-2-piperidinyl)carbonyl)amino)-1-thiomonohydrochloride (2S-cis), L-threo-alpha-D-galacto-octopyranoside  0   *Galactosides *Piperidines. Mol Pharmacol. 2003 Jul;64(1); 78-84
clerosterol galactoside  0   *Galactosides *Steroids. Nat Prod Lett 2002 Dec;16(6):407-13
ethyl galactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides. Nat Prod Lett 2002 Aug;16(4):283-90
3,29-dihydroxystigmast-5-ene-3-O-galactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides Stigmasterol/*analogs & derivatives. Nat Prod Lett 2002 Aug;16(4):283-90
luteolin-7-galactoside  0   *Galactosides *Luteolin. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 1999 Feb;24(2) (dup#1):96-8, 125-6
1-O-acetyl-galactopyranose  0   *Galactosides. Carbohydr Res 2002 Apr 2;337(7):635-42
1-O-galactopyranosyl-3-acetamido-1,2-propanediol  0   *Galactosides *Propylene Glycols. Org Lett 2001 Jan 11;3(1):1-3
methyl 3-O-(1-carboxyethyl)galactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides *Lactones. Carbohydr Res 2000 Nov 3;329(2):257-68
4-trifluoromethylumbelliferylgalactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides Hymecromone/*analogs & derivatives. J Microbiol Methods 2000 Nov;42(3):233-44
p-naphtholbenzeingalactoside  0   *Galactosides *Naphthalenes. Appl Environ Microbiol 2000 Dec;66(12):5521-3
quercetin 3-O-(6''-feruloyl)galactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides Quercetin/*analogs & derivatives Plants. Phytochemistry 2000 May;54(2):201-5
3-carboxyphenyl galactopyranoside  0   *Galactosides. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 2000 Jul;56(Pt 7):795-804
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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012
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