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Racemases and Epimerases
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Definition
: Enzymes that catalyze inversion of the configuration around an asymmetric carbon in a substrate having one (racemase) or more (epimerase) center(s) of asymmetry. (Dorland, 28th ed) EC 5.1.
Examples
Amino Acid Isomerases
;
Carbohydrate Epimerases
Other names
Epimerases and Racemases; Racemases; Epimerases
Substance
CAS Registry & name
Categories
Source
Drugs
*
decaprenylphosphoryl-
beta-
D-
ribose 2'-
epimerase, mouse
EC 5.1.-
*Racemases and Epimerases.
Science. 2009 May 8;324(5928):801-4
fatty acid-
CoA racemase, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
EC 5.1.-
*Racemases and Epimerases.
Proteins 2006 Aug 15;64(3):817-22
imidodisuccinate epimerase, Agrobacterium tumefaciens
EC 5.1.-
*Racemases and Epimerases.
Acta Crystallograph Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun 2006 Aug 1;62(Pt 8):746-9
alanylglutamic acid epimerase, E coli
EC 5.1.-
*Racemases and Epimerases
*Escherichia coli Proteins.
Biochemistry 2005 Sep 6;44(35):11722-9
VanT(E) protein, Enterococcus faecalis
EC 5.1.1.-
*Racemases and Epimerases.
J Bacteriol 2002 Dec;184(23):6457-64
lpcA protein, E coli
EC 5.1.3.-
*Racemases and Epimerases
*Escherichia coli Proteins.
J Bacteriol 2002 Jan;184(2):363-9
NDP-
4-
keto-
6-
deoxy-
D-
glucose 3',5'-
epimerase
EC 5.1.3.-
*Racemases and Epimerases.
J Bacteriol 2001 Oct;183(19):5632-8
HSD17B6 protein, human
EC 5.1.-
*Racemases and Epimerases.
J Biol Chem 2000 Sep 22;275(38);29452-7
serine racemase
EC 5.1.1.16
*Racemases and Epimerases
Membrane Proteins.
Mol Microbiol 1999 Mar;31(6):1653-64
rTS protein, human
0
*Proteins
Racemases and Epimerases.
Nucleic Acids Res 1993 Apr 25;21(8):1747-52
alpha-
methylacyl-
CoA racemase
EC 5.1.99.4
*Racemases and Epimerases.
Eur J Biochem 1994 Jun 1;222(2):313-23
NeuC protein, Neisseria meningitidis
EC 5.1.3.-
*Bacterial Proteins
*Racemases and Epimerases.
Mol Microbiol 1994 Oct;14(1):141-9
caiD protein, E coli
EC 5.1.-
*Racemases and Epimerases
*Escherichia coli Proteins.
Mol Microbiol 1994 Sep;13(5):775-86
2-
arylpropionyl-
CoA epimerase
EC 5.1.99.-
*Racemases and Epimerases.
J Biol Chem 1993 Feb 15;268(5):3487-93
hydantoin racemase
EC 5.1.99.-
*Racemases and Epimerases
Pseudomonas.
J Bacteriol 1992 Jun;174(11):3461-6
fatty acid oxidation complex
0
*Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase
*Enoyl-CoA Hydratase
*3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases
*Carbon-Carbon Double Bond Isomerases
*Racemases and Epimerases.
J Biol Chem 1983;258(16):9780
3-
hydroxybutyryl-
CoA epimerase
EC 5.1.2.3
*Racemases and Epimerases.
J Biol Chem 1981;256(8):4894
D-
erythro-
dihydroneopterin triphosphate epimerase protein, E coli
EC 5.1.99.-
*Racemases and Epimerases
*Escherichia coli Proteins.
Biochim Biophys Acta 411(2):236;1975
methylmalonyl-
coenzyme A racemase
EC 5.1.99.1
*Racemases and Epimerases.
Pediatr Res 9(7):559;1975
mandelate racemase
EC 5.1.2.2
*Racemases and Epimerases.
Adv Enzymol 50:325;1979; Anal Biochem 94(2):329;1979; Biochemistry 13(12):2528;1974; Biochemistry 16(6):1123;1977; Methods Enzymol 46:541;1977
lactate racemase
EC 5.1.2.1
*Racemases and Epimerases.
Biochim Biophys Acta 429(3):103;1976
aminopropanol racemase
EC 5.1.-
*Racemases and Epimerases.
Biochem J 138(2):263;1974
allantoin racemase
EC 5.1.99.3
*Racemases and Epimerases.
Biochim Biophys Acta 391(1):240;1975; J Biochem (Tokyo) 84(4):891;1978