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MPTP Poisoning

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Definition: A condition caused by the neurotoxin MPTP which causes selective destruction of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. Clinical features include irreversible parkinsonian signs including rigidity and bradykinesia (PARKINSON DISEASE, SECONDARY). MPTP toxicity is also used as an animal model for the study of PARKINSON DISEASE. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1072; Neurology 1986 Feb;36(2):250-8)     
See Also 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
Other names Poisoning, MPTP; Parkinsonism, MPTP-Induced; Neurotoxicity Syndromes, MPTP; MPTP Neurotoxicity Syndromes; MPTP Induced Parkinsonism; MPTP Induced Degeneration of the Striatum; Poisoning, 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyr; Neurotoxicity Syndrome, MPTP; MPTP-Induced Parkinsonism; MPTP-Induced Degeneration of the Striatum; MPTP Neurotoxicity Syndrome

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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