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Botulism

More information in Books or onNLM PubMed
Definition: A disease caused by potent protein NEUROTOXINS produced by CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM which interfere with the presynaptic release of ACETYLCHOLINE at the NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION. Clinical features include abdominal pain, vomiting, acute PARALYSIS (including respiratory paralysis), blurred vision, and DIPLOPIA. Botulism may be classified into several subtypes (e.g., food-borne, infant, wound, and others). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1208)  coordinate IM with specific Clostridium botulinum type (IM) if pertinent   
See Also Botulinum Toxins
Other names Botulism, Infantile; Wound Botulisms; Toxico Infectious Botulism; Infantile Botulism; Infant Botulisms; Foodborne Botulisms; Botulisms, Wound; Botulisms, Infant; Botulisms, Foodborne; Botulism, Wound; Botulism, Toxico Infectious; Botulism, Infant; Botulism, Foodborne; Wound Botulism; Toxico-Infectious Botulism; Infant Botulism; Foodborne Botulism; Botulism, Toxico-Infectious

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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